Simulacre Oposicions Anglès (Lengua Extranjera) #14

Read the text and answer the questions. **Feedback That Changes Learning: From Comments to Action** In many EFL classrooms, feedback is frequent but not always effective. Students often receive corrections after tasks, yet they do not know how to convert that information into better future performance. For feedback to improve learning, it must be understandable, timely, and connected to clear success criteria. Feedback literacy includes four capacities: appreciating feedback, making sense of comments, managing emotions, and taking action. Without these capacities, even detailed teacher comments may have little impact. This is why assessment for learning requires explicit routines: short feed-up (what quality looks like), focused feedback (where the learner is now), and feedforward (what to do next). Sustainable correction is also essential. If teachers spend excessive time writing long comments that students rarely use, the system is inefficient. High-impact alternatives include coded feedback, whole-class feedback notes, model comparisons, and mandatory revision checkpoints. These methods preserve rigor while making improvement cycles feasible for both learners and teachers. Therefore, quality assessment is not only about generating grades. It is about designing repeated opportunities for learners to understand standards, close gaps, and transfer learning to new tasks.