Simulacre Oposicions Anglès (Lengua Extranjera) #7

Read the text and answer the questions. **From Marks to Learning: Rethinking Assessment in Secondary EFL** In many secondary schools, assessment still functions mainly as an administrative mechanism: teachers assign grades, students compare scores, and families interpret results as fixed indicators of ability. However, recent educational frameworks emphasise assessment as a process that should improve learning, not just certify it. In foreign language education, this shift is especially relevant because communicative competence develops progressively and unevenly. Formative assessment does not mean lowering standards; it means making standards visible and actionable. When students understand what quality looks like, they can regulate their effort more effectively. Rubrics, success criteria, and short feedback cycles help transform vague advice into concrete next steps. Nevertheless, implementation challenges are real. Teachers often report lack of time, large class groups, and uncertainty about how to grade interaction fairly. Some also worry that continuous assessment may increase workload without improving outcomes. Evidence suggests that the key variable is not the number of assessment activities but their design. Tasks that elicit meaningful language use, combined with focused feedback and opportunities for revision, tend to produce stronger gains than frequent low-quality tests. In this model, assessment becomes integrated with instruction: students perform, receive guidance, and demonstrate improvement in a visible way.